Volume of a right circular cylinder\nFind the volume (in cm³) of a right circular cylinder with diameter 21 cm and height 10 cm.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 3465

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The volume of a cylinder is V = π r^2 h. With a given diameter, we first halve it to get the radius, square it, and multiply by height and π.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Diameter = 21 cm ⇒ radius r = 10.5 cm
  • Height h = 10 cm
  • Use π = 22/7 for an exact integer outcome.


Concept / Approach:
Compute r^2, then apply V = π r^2 h. Keeping π as 22/7 simplifies to an exact value when r is a half-integer compatible with 7.


Step-by-Step Solution:

r^2 = 10.5^2 = 110.25 V = (22/7) * 110.25 * 10 = (22/7) * 1102.5 = 3465 cm^3


Verification / Alternative check:
Using π ≈ 3.14 yields ≈ 3462 cm³, which rounds to the exact 3465 obtained with 22/7—options list the exact value.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
3118, 3275, 3621 do not match π r^2 h with r = 10.5 and h = 10; only 3465 does.


Common Pitfalls:
Using diameter in place of radius (forgetting to halve) or squaring 21 instead of 10.5 leads to large errors.


Final Answer:
3465

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