Circle – radius increased by 14%:\nIf the radius of a circle increases by 14%, by what percentage does its area increase?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 29.96 percent

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Area of a circle is proportional to the square of its radius. Therefore, any percentage change in radius compounds (squares) when translated to area. A 14% radius increase needs squaring of the scale factor 1.14.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Original radius r; new radius = 1.14r.
  • Area ∝ r^2.


Concept / Approach:
New area / old area = (1.14)^2. The percentage increase in area is [(1.14)^2 − 1]*100%. Compute precisely to avoid rounding errors: 1.14^2 = 1.2996, which corresponds to a 29.96% rise.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Scale factor for radius = 1.14.Area factor = (1.14)^2 = 1.2996.Percentage increase = (1.2996 − 1)*100% = 29.96%.


Verification / Alternative check:
Using binomial: (1 + 0.14)^2 = 1 + 2*0.14 + 0.14^2 = 1 + 0.28 + 0.0196 = 1.2996 → 29.96% increase.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
28% ignores the square term; 14% and 14.98% undercount; 28% + 1.96% = 29.96% is correct.


Common Pitfalls:
Treating area change as linear in radius instead of quadratic.


Final Answer:
29.96 percent

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