Statement: If betting and match-fixing play a vital role in cricket—making the game ungentlemanly and ugly—then there is no point wasting precious time watching a game that cheats the innocent. Assumptions: I. This “contagion” may spread to other games as well. II. Cricketers (and/or insiders) actually indulge in betting and match-fixing, thereby exploiting the public. Choose the option that best identifies which assumption(s) is/are implicit.
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Aif only assumption I is implicit.
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Bif only assumption II is implicit.
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Cif either I or II is implicit.
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Dif neither I nor II is implicit.
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Eif both I and II are implicit.
Answer
Correct Answer: if only assumption II is implicit.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The statement recommends not watching cricket if betting and match-fixing are central to it. We must find the indispensable premise behind this recommendation.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Conditional frame: if betting/match-fixing are vital, the sport “cheats the innocent.”
- Prescription: do not waste time watching it.
Concept / Approach:A necessary assumption is one without which the recommendation collapses. The advice presumes that the corrupt practices actually occur (or are significantly plausible) in cricket and that they exploit viewers.
Step-by-Step Solution:Assumption I: Whether or not the problem spreads to other sports is irrelevant to the advice about watching cricket. The recommendation stands even if the issue is confined to cricket. Thus I is not necessary.Assumption II: The argument assumes the occurrence (or high likelihood) of betting/match-fixing that wrongs viewers. If this were not the case, the advice to abstain would lack justification. Hence II is necessary.
Verification / Alternative check:If II were false, watching would not be “wasting time on cheating entertainment,” undermining the recommendation.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Any option including I as necessary adds an extraneous contagion claim. “Neither” denies the core premise; “either/both” overstate requirements.
Common Pitfalls:Letting colorful language about “contagion” distract from the action-guiding premise.
Final Answer:if only assumption II is implicit.