Statement: "If you trouble me, I will slap you." - A mother warns her child. Assumptions: With the warning, the child may stop troubling her. All children are basically naughty.
Verbal Reasoning
Statement and Assumption
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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AOnly assumption I is implicit
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BOnly assumption II is implicit
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CNeither I nor II is implicit
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DBoth I and II are implicit
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EBoth I and II are implicit
Answer
Correct Answer: Only assumption I is implicit
Explanation
Given data
- Statement: 'If you trouble me, I will slap you.'
- Assumption I: The warning may deter the child.
- Assumption II: All children are basically naughty.
Concept/ApproachA threat is issued with the belief it can influence behavior; sweeping generalizations about all children are unnecessary.
Step-by-step reasoningI: If the warning could not influence the child, issuing it would be pointless. So I is implicit.II: The mother's statement concerns her child, not all children. Hence II is not required.
Verification/AlternativeLocal efficacy assumption (I) suffices; no universal claim (II) is needed.
Common pitfalls
- Reading a universal premise into a particular, situational warning.
Final AnswerOnly assumption I is implicit.