Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect
Explanation:
Reasoning
Increased patrols raise deterrence and detection, which plausibly reduces petty crimes. Hence enhanced vigil (I) leads to lower incidents (II).
Common pitfalls
Attributing reduced crime as causing more vigil, which is counterintuitive to operational practice.
Final Answer
Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect
Discussion & Comments