Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
We evaluate whether conservation concerns (trout becoming endangered) could reasonably spur increased environmental activism, or vice versa. The test favors the minimal, text-aligned causal flow that explains both observations without speculation.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Publicized ecological harms commonly trigger activism (awareness campaigns, petitions, NGO mobilization). Thus it is reasonable that I (threat status of trout) functions as a cause contributing to II (more activism). The reverse (activism causing endangerment) is not sensible.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) I → II: The deteriorating status of trout provides a motivating reason for activists to intensify efforts → plausible and text-congruent.2) II → I: Activism does not cause endangerment; if anything, it would mitigate it → implausible.3) Independent or independent effects: Possible in real life, but the simplest and most coherent reading is that I helps produce II.
Verification / Alternative check:
In typical reasoning questions, visible environmental damage often precedes and fuels activism, matching the expected causal direction.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They either invert causality or ignore the natural stimulus-response relationship between ecological decline and civic action.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming causality must be exclusive; even if activism has many triggers, I is sufficient as one cause for the observed rise.
Final Answer:
If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Discussion & Comments