Error spotting (exam direction): Identify the erroneous part (A/B/C) — choose D if there is no error — 'The crew were on board, / and they soon busied themselves / in preparing to meet the storm. / No error.'
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AThe crew were on board,
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Band they soon busied themselves
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Cin preparing to meet the storm.
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DNo error.
Answer
Correct Answer: in preparing to meet the storm.
Explanation
Given sentence parts (A–D)A. The crew were on board,B. and they soon busied themselvesC. in preparing to meet the storm.D. No error.
Concept/Approach (collocation with 'busy oneself')Standard usage is 'busy oneself with something' or simply use a participle: 'busied themselves preparing…'. The preposition 'in' is awkward here.
Step-by-Step correction1) Replace or drop the preposition: 'busied themselves in preparing' → 'busied themselves with preparing' / 'busied themselves preparing'.2) Corrected example: '…and they soon busied themselves with preparing to meet the storm.'
Verification/AlternativeDictionaries list 'busy oneself with' as the idiomatic pattern.
Common pitfallsUsing 'in' after 'busy' due to confusion with 'engaged in'.
Final AnswerC — 'in preparing to meet the storm.' → 'with preparing…' / 'preparing…'