English grammar error-spotting (parallelism of infinitives and correct verb form): Read the sentence in four parts (A–D) and identify the erroneous part; select ‘‘No error’’ only if the sentence is fully correct: ‘‘The method suggested in the lecture / enables a student to learn more quickly / and to have remembered for a longer period of time. / No error.’’
Verbal Ability
Spotting Errors
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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AThe method suggested in the lecture
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Benables a student to learn more quickly
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Cand to have remembered for a longer period of time.
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DNo error.
Answer
Correct Answer: and to have remembered for a longer period of time.
Explanation
Given data
- A: ‘‘The method suggested in the lecture’’
- B: ‘‘enables a student to learn more quickly’’
- C: ‘‘and to have remembered for a longer period of time.’’
- D: ‘‘No error.’’
Concept / ApproachMaintain parallel structure: ‘‘to learn’’ should pair with ‘‘to remember’’ (not ‘‘to have remembered’’). The perfect infinitive changes meaning and breaks symmetry.
Step-by-step evaluationCorrect parallelism → ‘‘… enables a student to learn … and to remember …’’Hence, Part C is the error: ‘‘and to have remembered for a longer period of time.’’
Correction‘‘… enables a student to learn more quickly and to remember for a longer period of time.’’ (Optionally add an object: ‘‘to remember it …’’)
Common pitfalls
- Mixing infinitive forms within coordinated structures.
Final Answerand to have remembered for a longer period of time.