The value of $27^{-\frac{2}{3}}$ lies between
Aptitude
Surds and Indices
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A0 and 1
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B1 and 2
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C2 and 3
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D3 and 4
Answer
Correct Answer: 0 and 1
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
This problem tests the application of negative and fractional exponents. A negative exponent denotes the reciprocal of the base, and a fractional exponent represents a root and a power.
$$ x^{-n} = \frac{1}{x^n} $$
$$ x^{\frac{m}{n}} = (\sqrt[n]{x})^m $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:**
The expression to evaluate is $27^{-\frac{2}{3}}$.
* **Calculation:**
1. First, express the base $27$ as a prime power. We know that $27 = 3^3$.
2. Substitute this back into the expression:
$(3^3)^{-\frac{2}{3}}$
3. Apply the power of a power rule $(x^a)^b = x^{ab}$ by multiplying the exponents:
$3 \times (-\frac{2}{3}) = -2$
4. The expression simplifies to:
$3^{-2}$
5. Apply the negative exponent rule to take the reciprocal:
$\frac{1}{3^2}$
6. Calculate the final fraction:
$\frac{1}{9}$
7. Determine the range. The value $\frac{1}{9}$ (approximately $0.111$) is a proper fraction that is greater than $0$ but less than $1$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Look at the denominator of the exponent ($3$). This means you need the cube root of the base ($27$), which is $3$. Look at the numerator with its sign ($-2$). You must raise $3$ to the power of $-2$, giving $1/9$. You don't need to calculate the exact decimal to know that $1/9$ is between $0$ and $1$. The entire mental process should take less than 5 seconds.
### Common Pitfall
A common error is to mistakenly bring the negative sign to the front (e.g., $-27^{\frac{2}{3}} = -9$) or to evaluate the fraction upside down. Always remember that a negative exponent affects the position of the number (numerator vs. denominator), not its positive/negative parity.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 0 and 1.**