Among the specialised agencies and programmes of the United Nations, which agency headquartered in Paris is responsible for education, science, culture and communication?

Introduction / Context:
The United Nations system includes several specialised agencies and programmes, each with its own mandate and headquarters. Knowing which agency is located where is a standard part of world organisations general knowledge. Paris is a major centre for UN activity, and one key agency based there is responsible for education, science, culture and communication. This question tests whether the learner can correctly match Paris with the appropriate UN agency.

Given Data / Assumptions:

We are dealing with UN agencies headquartered in different cities.
The city highlighted in the question is Paris.
The mandate mentioned is education, science, culture and communication.
The options are UNESCO, ILO, FAO and IMO.
We assume we must pick the agency that fits both the location and the mandate described.

Concept / Approach:
UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It is headquartered in Paris and is responsible for promoting international cooperation in education, science, culture and communication. The other agencies listed have different mandates and are based in other cities. Therefore, the approach is straightforward: identify which option matches both the city of Paris and the combined mandate of education, science and culture, which clearly points to UNESCO.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Read the keywords in the question: education, science, culture and communication. Step 2: Recall the full form of UNESCO, which directly includes educational, scientific and cultural aspects in its name. Step 3: Recognise that UNESCO is headquartered in Paris, making it the only option that fits both the thematic and geographic clues. Step 4: Consider the other options. ILO deals with labour and is based in Geneva. FAO focuses on food and agriculture and is based in Rome. IMO deals with maritime affairs and is based in London. Step 5: Conclude that UNESCO must be the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Verification is easy if students consult any standard table of UN agencies and their headquarters. Such tables always list UNESCO with headquarters in Paris, France. The mandates of ILO, FAO and IMO are very different and relate to labour, food and agriculture, and maritime shipping respectively. Cross checking thematic areas and headquarters quickly confirms that UNESCO is the only agency among the choices that matches the description in the question.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
ILO: The International Labour Organization is concerned with labour standards and social protection and has its headquarters in Geneva, not Paris.
FAO: The Food and Agriculture Organization focuses on food security and agriculture and is based in Rome, Italy.

IMO: The International Maritime Organization regulates shipping and maritime safety and is headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners memorise only parts of UN agency names without clearly linking them to their headquarters. This can lead to confusion between Geneva, Rome, Paris and other major international cities. Another common error is to focus on a single word like organisation or international and ignore the specific thematic hints. To avoid these pitfalls, students should regularly review a chart linking each major UN agency with its function and headquarters, for example UNESCO with Paris and FAO with Rome.

Final Answer:
The UN agency headquartered in Paris and responsible for education, science, culture and communication is UNESCO.