UN-Habitat is the United Nations Human Settlements Programme. Which country was unanimously elected to serve as the President of the UN-Habitat Governing Council?

Introduction / Context:
UN-Habitat, the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, focuses on sustainable urban development, housing and human settlements. Occasionally, general knowledge questions highlight the achievement of a country being elected as the President of the UN-Habitat Governing Council. This reflects that countrys active role in global urban policy. The question here asks which country was unanimously elected as President of this governing body, a fact that exam guides often present as a matter of national pride for India.

Given Data / Assumptions:

The organisation is UN-Habitat, also known as the UN Human Settlements Programme.
The position in question is President of the Governing Council of UN-Habitat.
Four countries are offered as options: Russia, India, China and Japan.
We assume the question refers to a widely reported instance in which India was unanimously elected to this role, and that this is the event reflected in standard GK material.

Concept / Approach:
When a country is unanimously elected to chair a UN body, it signifies strong support from other member states and usually receives attention in national media. In this case, India being unanimously elected as President of the UN-Habitat Governing Council is an event that GK books frequently mention. Therefore, the approach is to recognise this association and select India from the list of options, rather than guessing among other large countries that also participate in UN activities.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall news and GK summaries that list major positions India has held in UN bodies, such as councils and boards. Step 2: Identify that one such achievement is India being unanimously elected as President of the UN-Habitat Governing Council. Step 3: Review the options: Russia, India, China and Japan. Step 4: Among these, India is the country specifically mentioned in standard exam oriented sources in connection with this unanimous election. Step 5: Hence, choose India as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Verification can be done by checking compilations of Indias achievements in the United Nations, often found in yearbooks or government press releases. These sources highlight India leading bodies like UN-Habitat, which confirms that India was elected President of the Governing Council. Comparing this to the limited references to Russia, China or Japan in this exact context helps eliminate the other options and strengthens confidence in the answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Russia: While Russia participates in many UN forums, the question refers to a specific unanimous election event typically attributed to India, not Russia.
China: China is a permanent member of the Security Council and active in UN agencies, but it is not the country generally mentioned in exam sources for this particular UN-Habitat presidency.

Japan: Japan is another major contributor to UN activities, yet the fame of being unanimously elected as President of the UN-Habitat Governing Council in the context of this question is linked with India.

Common Pitfalls:
A common pitfall is to assume that any large or economically strong country, such as China or Japan, must be the answer in questions about leading positions in UN agencies. Another error is not keeping track of national achievements in multilateral organisations, leading to random guessing. To avoid this, candidates should maintain short notes on major positions India has held in UN bodies, including roles in the Security Council, ECOSOC, UNESCO boards and UN-Habitat, and revise these before exams.

Final Answer:
The country unanimously elected as President of the UN-Habitat Governing Council is India.