Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 7/1339
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
When two standard decks (2 × 52 = 104 cards) are thoroughly shuffled, there are 8 jacks total. We draw two cards sequentially without replacement and want both to be jacks.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Use sequential probability: P(first jack) × P(second jack | first jack). Multiply numerators and denominators carefully to avoid arithmetic slips.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Combinatorial form: C(8,2)/C(104,2) = [28]/[5356] = 7/1339, same result.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Using 52 instead of 104; forgetting there are 8 jacks; assuming replacement.
Final Answer:
7/1339
Discussion & Comments