Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 185
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Triangles are determined by choosing any 3 non-collinear points. When many points lie on a single line, triples entirely from that line must be excluded because they do not form a triangle.
Given Data / Assumptions:
12 total points; 7 lie on the same straight line; assume other combinations outside the 7 are in general position (no unintended collinearity).
Concept / Approach:
Total 3-point choices minus the degenerate 3-point choices from the collinear set gives the triangle count.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
No other line contains 3 or more collinear points by the statement, so only one subtraction is needed.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
201 or 158 misapply the subtraction; 19 is far too small.
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting to subtract only degenerate triples; subtracting pairs (which still form triangles) is incorrect.
Final Answer:
185
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