Counting triangles with collinear points present: Out of 12 points, 7 are collinear. How many distinct triangles can be formed?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 185

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Triangles are determined by choosing any 3 non-collinear points. When many points lie on a single line, triples entirely from that line must be excluded because they do not form a triangle.


Given Data / Assumptions:
12 total points; 7 lie on the same straight line; assume other combinations outside the 7 are in general position (no unintended collinearity).


Concept / Approach:
Total 3-point choices minus the degenerate 3-point choices from the collinear set gives the triangle count.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Total triples = C(12, 3) = 220Collinear triples among the 7 = C(7, 3) = 35Triangles = 220 − 35 = 185


Verification / Alternative check:
No other line contains 3 or more collinear points by the statement, so only one subtraction is needed.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
201 or 158 misapply the subtraction; 19 is far too small.


Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting to subtract only degenerate triples; subtracting pairs (which still form triangles) is incorrect.


Final Answer:
185

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