In the figure, DE ∥ BC in △ABC. Given AD = 1.7 cm, AB = 6.8 cm, AC = 9 cm. Find AE (in cm).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 2.25cm

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
When a segment DE is drawn parallel to BC in △ABC, triangles ADE and ABC are similar (Basic Proportionality Theorem/Thales). Corresponding sides are proportional.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • DE ∥ BC ⇒ △ADE ∼ △ABC.
  • AD = 1.7, AB = 6.8, AC = 9.
  • Need AE.


Concept / Approach:
Use the similarity ratio AD/AB = AE/AC to compute AE directly.


Step-by-Step Solution:

AD/AB = AE/AC1.7 / 6.8 = AE / 91.7/6.8 = 0.25 ⇒ AE = 9 * 0.25 = 2.25 cm


Verification / Alternative check:
Scale factor from big to small is 0.25 (since AD is one-fourth of AB); then AE must be one-fourth of AC, i.e., 2.25 cm.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They correspond to using wrong sides or inverting the ratio; only 2.25 cm respects the similarity scale factor consistently.


Common Pitfalls:
Using BD/BC or mixing sides from different triangles; misreading AD/AB as AB/AD.


Final Answer:
2.25cm

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion