Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 2.25cm
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
When a segment DE is drawn parallel to BC in △ABC, triangles ADE and ABC are similar (Basic Proportionality Theorem/Thales). Corresponding sides are proportional.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Use the similarity ratio AD/AB = AE/AC to compute AE directly.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Scale factor from big to small is 0.25 (since AD is one-fourth of AB); then AE must be one-fourth of AC, i.e., 2.25 cm.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They correspond to using wrong sides or inverting the ratio; only 2.25 cm respects the similarity scale factor consistently.
Common Pitfalls:
Using BD/BC or mixing sides from different triangles; misreading AD/AB as AB/AD.
Final Answer:
2.25cm
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