Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 125°
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The incenter is the intersection of the internal angle bisectors. A standard identity links ∠BOC at the incenter with the opposite vertex angle ∠A of the triangle.
Given Data / Assumptions:
O is the incenter; A = 70°.
Concept / Approach:
For the incenter, the angle between lines OB and OC equals 90° + (A/2). This comes from the tangency geometry of the incircle and angle-bisector properties.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Test with a sample triangle (e.g., A=70°, B=60°, C=50°). Construct bisectors and measure angle at the incenter; it matches 125° per the identity.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
135°, 115°, 110° correspond to misapplied formulas (e.g., 90° ± A/2) or rounding errors; only 125° fits the incenter rule.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing excenter and incenter results: excenter would use 90° − A/2 for the angle between external bisectors at B and C.
Final Answer:
125°
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