In the figure, ∠BAD = ∠CAD (AD is the angle bisector at A). Given AB = 4 cm, AC = 5.2 cm, and BD = 3 cm. Find BC.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 6.9 cm

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
With AD the internal bisector of ∠A, the Angle Bisector Theorem gives a proportional split of side BC. From one segment (BD) we can obtain the other (DC) and thus BC.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • AB = 4, AC = 5.2.
  • BD = 3, need BC.


Concept / Approach:
Angle Bisector Theorem: BD/DC = AB/AC ⇒ DC = BD * (AC/AB). Then BC = BD + DC.


Step-by-Step Solution:

DC = 3 * (5.2/4) = 3 * 1.3 = 3.9BC = BD + DC = 3 + 3.9 = 6.9 cm


Verification / Alternative check:
BD:DC = 3:3.9 = 30:39 = 10:13, and AB:AC = 4:5.2 = 40:52 = 10:13 ✓.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
9.6 and 9.3 add incorrect DC values; 3.9 is only DC, not BC.


Common Pitfalls:
Inverting AB/AC; forgetting to add BD to get BC; rounding prematurely.


Final Answer:
6.9 cm

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