A triangle of area $9 y \text{ cm}^2$ has been drawn such that its area is equal to the area of an equilateral triangle of side $6\text{ cm}$. The value of $y$ would be
Aptitude
Area
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
-
A$\sqrt{2}$
-
B$\sqrt{3}$
-
C2
-
D3
Answer
Correct Answer: $\sqrt{3}$
Explanation
### Concept & Equilateral Triangle Area
The area of an equilateral triangle can be determined if the side length is known using the standard formula:
$$ \text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2 $$
where $a$ is the side of the triangle.
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. Identify the given side length of the equilateral triangle: $a = 6\text{ cm}$.
2. Calculate the area of this equilateral triangle:
$\text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times (6)^2$
$\text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 36 = 9\sqrt{3}\text{ cm}^2$.
3. We are given that the area of another triangle is $9 y \text{ cm}^2$ and it equals the area of this equilateral triangle.
4. Equate the two expressions for the area:
$9 y = 9\sqrt{3}$
5. Solve for $y$:
$y = \sqrt{3}$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Memorize the formula for the area of an equilateral triangle. When setting up the equation $9y = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(36)$, the 9s immediately cancel out, leaving $y = \sqrt{3}$ instantly.
### Common Pitfall
A common mistake is confusing the formula for the height of an equilateral triangle ($\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a$) with the formula for the area.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **$\sqrt{3}$**.