Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: stellite
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Tool and wear-resistant materials are chosen for hot hardness, chemical stability, and toughness. Cobalt–chromium–tungsten cast alloys became famous under a specific trade name for high-temperature and abrasion resistance in valves, dies, and some cutting applications.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Stellite is a family of cobalt-base alloys with chromium and tungsten (often carbon as well), known for excellent hardness at elevated temperature and corrosion resistance. It is not the same as cemented carbides (WC-Co) nor ceramics/cermets, and “diamond” is a superabrasive, not a metallic cast alloy.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Materials handbooks list Stellite grades (e.g., Stellite 6) with characteristic properties and cast/weld overlay applications.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing Stellite with tungsten carbide because both involve cobalt; their chemistry, microstructure, and processing differ significantly.
Final Answer:
stellite
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