Identify the trade name of the cobalt–chromium–tungsten non-ferrous cast alloy widely used for wear-resistant cutting edges and hot-hard applications.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: stellite

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Tool and wear-resistant materials are chosen for hot hardness, chemical stability, and toughness. Cobalt–chromium–tungsten cast alloys became famous under a specific trade name for high-temperature and abrasion resistance in valves, dies, and some cutting applications.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Non-ferrous, cast alloy system containing Co–Cr–W.
  • Application focus: wear resistance and hot hardness.
  • Recognition of common tooling trade names.


Concept / Approach:
Stellite is a family of cobalt-base alloys with chromium and tungsten (often carbon as well), known for excellent hardness at elevated temperature and corrosion resistance. It is not the same as cemented carbides (WC-Co) nor ceramics/cermets, and “diamond” is a superabrasive, not a metallic cast alloy.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Match composition Co–Cr–W → associated with Stellite family.Exclude ceramics/diamond (nonmetallic or superabrasive) and cemented carbide (WC particles in Co binder).Therefore, the trade name is Stellite.


Verification / Alternative check:
Materials handbooks list Stellite grades (e.g., Stellite 6) with characteristic properties and cast/weld overlay applications.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Ceramic/diamond: not metallic cast alloys of Co–Cr–W.
  • Cemented carbide: composite of tungsten carbide grains in cobalt, not a Co–Cr–W cast alloy.
  • Cermet: ceramic–metal composite, different class.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing Stellite with tungsten carbide because both involve cobalt; their chemistry, microstructure, and processing differ significantly.


Final Answer:
stellite

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