Thermosetting materials exhibit which of the following structural and behavioural features after cure?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Are cross-linked molecules

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Thermosets like phenolics, epoxies, and melamines cure into networks. Recognising this architecture helps explain their heat, solvent, and mechanical responses.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Network formation restricts chain mobility.
  • Crosslinked polymers do not melt upon reheating and are typically insoluble.
  • Elastomeric behaviour is formulation-dependent and not universal for thermosets.


Concept / Approach:
The key identifier of a thermoset is a three-dimensional crosslinked network after cure. This structure underlies heat resistance and chemical resistance, in contrast to thermoplastics which soften with heat.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Link “thermoset” to “crosslinked network.”Eliminate claims of easy softening/solubility.Select “Are cross-linked molecules.”


Verification / Alternative check:
Thermal analysis lacks melting endotherm for cured thermosets; instead, decomposition dominates at high temperatures.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Soften and reshape: thermoplastic trait.Solvent soluble: networks generally only swell.Always elastomeric: many thermosets are rigid structural materials.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing uncured resin behaviour with cured network behaviour.


Final Answer:
Are cross-linked molecules

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