PTFE structural unit: which formula best represents the repeating unit/monomer basis associated with PTFE production?
Chemical Engineering
Polymer Technology
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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ACl2CH–CH3
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BF2C=CF2
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CF3C–CF3
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DFClC=CF2
Answer
Correct Answer: F2C=CF2
Explanation
Introduction / Context:PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) is produced from tetrafluoroethylene (TFE). Many questions refer to the monomer form when asking about the “repeating unit”; being able to identify the right formula avoids confusion.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The monomer for PTFE is tetrafluoroethylene: F2C=CF2.
- The polymer backbone repeat is –CF2–CF2– derived from TFE.
Concept / Approach:When options list small molecular formulae, choose the correct monomer TFE for PTFE production. Alternatives such as chloro or fully substituted CF3 units do not match PTFE chemistry.
Step-by-Step Solution:Identify the PTFE monomer: F2C=CF2.Map it to the polymer repeat –CF2–CF2–.
Final Answer:F2C=CF2