Adipic acid serves as a key intermediate in making which polymer?

Chemical Engineering Polymer Technology Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    Perspex (PMMA)
  • B
    Nylon-6,6 (polyamide 66)
  • C
    Polystyrene
  • D
    Bakelite

Answer

Correct Answer: Nylon-6,6 (polyamide 66)

Explanation

Introduction / Context:Monomer identification is crucial for understanding polymer families. Adipic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that pairs with a diamine to form a condensation polyamide via amide linkages.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Nylon-6,6 is synthesized from adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine.
  • Other listed polymers use different monomer chemistries.

Concept / Approach:Condensation polymerisation joins adipic acid (HOOC–(CH2)4–COOH) with the diamine to form repeating –CO–NH– bonds and release small molecules (e.g., water). PMMA needs methyl methacrylate; polystyrene needs styrene; Bakelite is from phenol and formaldehyde.

Step-by-Step Solution:Match adipic acid to nylon-6,6.Eliminate polymers with mismatched monomers.

Final Answer:Nylon-6,6 (polyamide 66)

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