Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 12
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a rule-finding puzzle. An unusual operator “*” is defined implicitly by examples. We must infer the hidden rule from two instances and apply it to a third.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Try simple digit operations combined with the second operand: dividing the first number by the second and summing the digits of the quotient fits both given examples.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Alternative hypotheses (sum of digits plus/minus the second operand, product of digits, etc.) fail to satisfy both given examples, whereas the “divide then digit-sum” rule works consistently.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
05, 03, or 16 do not match the consistent rule validated by both provided instances.
Common Pitfalls:
Jumping to ad-hoc rules that fit only one of the examples. Always verify against all given calibrators before applying to the target case.
Final Answer:
12.
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