Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect
Explanation:
Approach Economic growth typically drives higher incomes, employment, and consumption, which elevate the standard of living, especially for the middle class.
Reasoning It is more natural that a growing macroeconomy (Statement II) causes improvements in household welfare and purchasing power (Statement I) rather than the reverse.
Common pitfalls Assuming the reverse direction without macroeconomic justification.
Final Answer Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect
Discussion & Comments