Law and society — punish those who receive dowry despite prohibition? Statement: Should those who receive dowry, despite the law prohibiting it, be punished? Arguments: I. Yes — anyone who violates the law must be punished. II. No — the dowry system is deeply rooted in society since time immemorial.

Verbal Reasoning Statement and Argument Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    Only argument I is strong
  • B
    Only argument II is strong
  • C
    Either I or II is strong
  • D
    Neither I nor II is strong
  • E
    Both I and II are strong

Answer

Correct Answer: Only argument I is strong

Explanation

Introduction / Context:This problem tests legal reasoning and the relevance of cultural practices versus statutory prohibition. A strong argument must be consistent with the rule of law and the policy objective of the statute.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Dowry is prohibited by law.
  • I argues for enforcing the law against violators.
  • II appeals to tradition (“since time immemorial”) as a reason not to punish.

Concept / Approach:

  • Laws are enacted to change harmful practices. Tradition cannot legitimize an illegal act.
  • Strong arguments rely on legality and public-interest goals (deterrence, protection).

Step-by-Step Solution:

I is strong: If a conduct is criminalized, punishment follows upon proof to deter and uphold justice.II is weak: Appeal to tradition is a fallacy and contradicts the purpose of the statute.

Verification / Alternative check:

Social reform laws (e.g., against dowry) are enforced despite historical prevalence; otherwise, the law is meaningless.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Only II / Both / Either / Neither: These ignore that only I aligns with law and policy.

Common Pitfalls:

Confusing social prevalence with legitimacy.

Final Answer:

Only argument I is strong
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