Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Only I is strong
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:We are to evaluate general arguments for or against wide computerization. Strong arguments must be relevant, broadly valid, and avoid fallacies like bandwagon or false economy.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Efficiency/accuracy is a coherent systems argument. Appeals to “not wasting money” or “others are doing it” are weaker without cost-benefit context; claiming injustice to human resources ignores reskilling and redeployment strategies.
Step-by-Step Solution:
I (Yes): Efficiency and accuracy are core, generalizable benefits of computerization across sectors. Strong.II (No): Framed as injustice to human resources, it overlooks upskilling and productivity gains that can expand opportunities. Weak.III (No): Labels expenditure as “waste” without cost-benefit analysis; investment can yield returns. Weak.IV (Yes): “Others are doing it, so should we” is bandwagon; benchmarking is useful but not sufficient as a standalone reason. Weak.Verification / Alternative check:Even with transition costs, the systemic benefits of computerization remain durable, validating I.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Confusing investment with waste; ignoring human-capital strategies that accompany technology adoption.
Final Answer:Only I is strong
Discussion & Comments