Introduction / Context:
We evaluate whether a complete ban on imported GM seeds is justified. Strong arguments must be directly relevant and reasonably supported; extreme claims without support are weak.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Policy: a total ban on GM seed imports.
- Domestic seed sector exists and could be stimulated by protection.
- There are concerns (rightly or wrongly) about consumer health impacts from GM produce.
Concept / Approach:
Two distinct policy logics can be strong: strategic industrial policy (I) and precautionary public-health reasoning (III). A claim that imports are the “only way” to raise output (II) is absolutist and weak.
Step-by-Step Solution:
I: Strong as an industrial-policy argument. A ban can shift demand toward domestic R&D and varieties, fostering capability.II: Weak. Productivity can rise through non-GM hybrids, agronomy, irrigation, mechanization, and better logistics; “only way” is over-claimed.III: Potentially strong under the precautionary principle; if adverse health effects are a credible risk, a ban (or strict regulation) is justified.
Verification / Alternative check:
Countries vary in GM policies; some prefer strict approval regimes or bans based on risk assessments and domestic-industry goals.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any choice endorsing II treats an absolute as fact; “All are strong” overstates II.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming a single path to higher yields; ignoring industrial-policy or health-risk frameworks.
Final Answer:
Only I and III are strong
Discussion & Comments