Critical Reasoning — Implicit Assumptions Statement: I have written several letters to the branch manager regarding my account but have not received any reply so far. Assumptions: I. The branch manager is expected to read letters received from customers. II. The branch manager is expected to reply to letters received from customers.
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AOnly assumption I is implicit
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BOnly assumption II is implicit
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CEither I or II is implicit
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DNeither I nor II is implicit
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EBoth I and II are implicit
Answer
Correct Answer: Both I and II are implicit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The speaker complains about not receiving a reply from a bank’s branch manager. Such a complaint presupposes norms of service: reading and replying to customer correspondence.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Multiple letters were sent; no reply yet.
- Assumption I: managers should read customers’ letters.
- Assumption II: managers should respond to customers’ letters.
Concept / Approach:For a grievance to be meaningful, there must be an expectation violated. Banking service ethics presume both perusal and response to account-related letters from customers.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) If the manager were not expected to read customer letters, writing would be pointless; so I is necessary.2) The essence of the complaint is “no reply,” which presumes a duty to reply; hence II is necessary.3) With both norms in place, the complaint has force; remove either and it collapses.Verification / Alternative check:Negate I or II and the writer’s grievance loses its basis: without an expectation to read or reply, the absence of response is not a fault. Therefore both are implicit.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Only I or only II: ignores the other service norm required to make the complaint rational.
- Either/Neither: do not reflect the dual expectations inherent in customer-service correspondence.
Common Pitfalls:Separating procedural reading from the communicative duty to reply. In customer service, both are assumed together for accountability.
Final Answer:Both I and II are implicit