Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: if only argument I is strong
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Sex-selective practices can distort demographics and entrench gender bias. The question is about a complete ban on sex-determination tests.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
In rights analysis, preventing serious, well-documented harms can justify restrictions, especially where misuse is systemic and enforcement is feasible with safeguards.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Argument I is strong: the policy goal is to prevent sex-selective abortions and demographic skew; the causal linkage is established in the premise.2) Argument II is weak: a generalized curiosity-based “right to know” is not compelling against documented harm; it lacks discussion of safeguards or harm minimization.3) Therefore, only I is strong.
Verification / Alternative check:
Effective regimes pair bans with monitoring and penalties while allowing medical exceptions unrelated to sex selection.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Only II/either/neither” misrate the risk-harm argument’s centrality.
Common Pitfalls:
Ignoring systemic misuse when asserting broad informational entitlements.
Final Answer:
If only argument I is strong.
Discussion & Comments