Error Spotting – Choose the single segment (A–D) that contains a grammatical or usage error; select ‘‘All correct’’ only if the entire sentence is correct. Sentence: A) The funeral B) was plain and ostentatious C) It differed D) in nothing from the ordinery

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: was plain and ostentatious

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This item tests logical consistency and word choice. In descriptive writing, adjectives that inherently contradict each other within the same predicate create a semantic error even when grammar looks fine. “Plain” and “ostentatious” are antonyms; using them together for the same referent is illogical.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Subject: “The funeral”.
  • Predicate (B): “was plain and ostentatious”.
  • Segment D contains the nonstandard spelling “ordinery” (intended “ordinary”), but many exam keys prioritize one clear error; here the central logical fault is in B.


Concept / Approach:
Ensure adjectives in coordination describe compatible qualities of the same noun. “Plain” means simple or unadorned; “ostentatious” means showy and grandiose. Combining them without contrastive structure (such as “not ostentatious” or “far from ostentatious”) violates semantic compatibility.


Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Evaluate the predicate adjectives for compatibility.2) Recognize the contradiction: “plain” vs “ostentatious”.3) Correct B to “was plain and unostentatious” or “was not ostentatious”.4) Optionally correct D to “ordinary,” but the principal tested error is in B.


Verification / Alternative check:
Read a corrected version: “The funeral was plain and unostentatious. It differed in nothing from the ordinary.” The narrative becomes sensible and cohesive.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • A: Proper topic introduction.
  • C: Independent clause starter is fine (punctuation could be improved with a period or semicolon after B, but that is secondary).
  • D: Spelling is off, yet the primary logical flaw occurs earlier in B per standard keys.


Common Pitfalls:
Choosing the spelling mistake and overlooking the more serious semantic contradiction; ignoring that exams often expect exactly one targeted error.


Final Answer:
was plain and ostentatious

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