Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: was plain and ostentatious
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This item tests logical consistency and word choice. In descriptive writing, adjectives that inherently contradict each other within the same predicate create a semantic error even when grammar looks fine. “Plain” and “ostentatious” are antonyms; using them together for the same referent is illogical.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Ensure adjectives in coordination describe compatible qualities of the same noun. “Plain” means simple or unadorned; “ostentatious” means showy and grandiose. Combining them without contrastive structure (such as “not ostentatious” or “far from ostentatious”) violates semantic compatibility.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Evaluate the predicate adjectives for compatibility.2) Recognize the contradiction: “plain” vs “ostentatious”.3) Correct B to “was plain and unostentatious” or “was not ostentatious”.4) Optionally correct D to “ordinary,” but the principal tested error is in B.
Verification / Alternative check:
Read a corrected version: “The funeral was plain and unostentatious. It differed in nothing from the ordinary.” The narrative becomes sensible and cohesive.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Choosing the spelling mistake and overlooking the more serious semantic contradiction; ignoring that exams often expect exactly one targeted error.
Final Answer:
was plain and ostentatious
Discussion & Comments