Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: chit him
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This item checks vocabulary precision in a common collocation: “take undue advantage of someone and cheat him.” The sentence is split into four parts; exactly one segment uses an incorrect word that distorts the intended meaning.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:When someone takes undue advantage of another, the natural verb is “cheat” or “deceive.” The word “chit” is a noun meaning a small note or voucher; it does not function as a verb meaning “deceive.” Therefore, the error lies in word choice, not grammar or idiom elsewhere in the sentence.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the idiom: take undue advantage of + object → typically followed by “and cheat him/her.”Check each segment: A, B, and C form a correct and idiomatic preface.Detect the anomaly: D uses “chit” instead of “cheat.”Correct form: “... simplicity and cheat him.”Verification / Alternative check:Substitute synonyms: “exploit him,” “deceive him,” “cheat him.” All fit; “chit him” does not. Dictionaries list “chit” as a noun (note/slip) or an informal noun for a small child, not a transitive verb meaning “cheat.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Confusing similarly spelled words (“cheat” vs “chit”). In exam settings, watch for near-homographs that change part of speech and meaning.
Final Answer:chit him
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