Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: tell us that how
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:The item targets clause structure after reporting verbs and the incompatibility of that with wh-words in the same slot. In an embedded wh-clause (how, why, where), the complementizer that is not used before the wh-word.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:After verbs like tell, say, or explain, we use either a that-clause (tell us that he solved it) or a wh-clause (tell us how he solved it), but not both together. Therefore, that how is incorrect; the correct structure is tell us how …
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the clause type following tell us: it introduces manner (how), so it is a wh-clause.Step 2: Remove the complementizer that because wh-clauses do not take that.Step 3: Produce the corrected sequence: tell us how he solved the problem.Verification / Alternative check:Compare minimal pairs: He told us that he solved it (that-clause) vs He told us how he solved it (wh-clause). Mixing them is ungrammatical.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Writers often overinsert that before wh-clauses. Choose one complementizer pattern only.
Final Answer:Option C contains the error. Use tell us how he solved the problem.
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