Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: ₹ 18,125
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Given SP and a loss percentage, compute CP using the loss relationship.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
For loss L%: SP = (1 - L/100) * CP ⇒ CP = SP / (1 - L/100).
Step-by-Step Solution:
CP = 14500 / 0.80 = 18125
Verification / Alternative check:
20% of 18125 is 3625; SP = 18125 - 3625 = 14500, consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
17400, 15225, 16800, and 14900 do not satisfy the loss relation.
Common Pitfalls:
Dividing by 1.20 instead of 0.80.
Final Answer:
₹ 18,125
Discussion & Comments