Profit and Loss – Recovering cost price from a known selling price and loss rate: A gold bracelet is sold for ₹ 14500 at a loss of 20%. What is the cost price of the bracelet?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: ₹ 18,125

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Given SP and a loss percentage, compute CP using the loss relationship.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • SP = ₹ 14500
  • Loss% = 20%


Concept / Approach:
For loss L%: SP = (1 - L/100) * CP ⇒ CP = SP / (1 - L/100).



Step-by-Step Solution:
CP = 14500 / 0.80 = 18125



Verification / Alternative check:
20% of 18125 is 3625; SP = 18125 - 3625 = 14500, consistent.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
17400, 15225, 16800, and 14900 do not satisfy the loss relation.



Common Pitfalls:
Dividing by 1.20 instead of 0.80.



Final Answer:
₹ 18,125

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