$$ \frac{(4.53 - 3.07)^2}{(3.07 - 2.15)(2.15 - 4.53)} + \frac{(3.07 - 2.15)^2}{(2.15 - 4.53)(4.53 - 3.07)} + \frac{(2.15 - 4.53)^2}{(4.53 - 3.07)(3.07 - 2.15)} $$ is simplified to
Aptitude
Decimal Fraction
Difficulty: Hard
Choose an option
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A0
-
B1
-
C2
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D3
Answer
Correct Answer: 3
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
This problem leverages a powerful conditional algebraic identity involving cyclic variables.
The governing logic is:
If $a + b + c = 0$, then $a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc$.
### Step-by-Step Solution
To simplify the messy expression, assign variables to each unique bracketed difference:
* Let $a = 4.53 - 3.07$
* Let $b = 3.07 - 2.15$
* Let $c = 2.15 - 4.53$
First, test the condition by adding the variables together:
$$ a + b + c = (4.53 - 3.07) + (3.07 - 2.15) + (2.15 - 4.53) $$
$$ a + b + c = 4.53 - 4.53 + 3.07 - 3.07 + 2.15 - 2.15 = 0 $$
Because they sum to zero, the rule $a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc$ is actively unlocked.
Next, rewrite the original fraction expression using our variables:
$$ \frac{a^2}{bc} + \frac{b^2}{ca} + \frac{c^2}{ab} $$
To add these fractions, find a common denominator, which is $abc$. Multiply the numerator and denominator of each fraction by the missing variable:
$$ \frac{a \times a^2}{abc} + \frac{b \times b^2}{abc} + \frac{c \times c^2}{abc} $$
$$ \frac{a^3 + b^3 + c^3}{abc} $$
Now, substitute the active rule ($a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc$) into the numerator:
$$ \frac{3abc}{abc} $$
Cancel out the common term $abc$ from the top and bottom.
The final result is simply $3$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Whenever you see a cyclic pattern of differences—where numbers chain together like $(x-y), (y-z), (z-x)$—they are guaranteed to sum to zero. If you encounter an expression formatted as squares over products of these cyclic differences (e.g., $a^2/bc + b^2/ca + c^2/ab$), bypass all algebra. The mathematical structure dictates the answer will always reduce to exactly $3$.
### Common Pitfall
Attempting to perform the manual arithmetic. Calculating $(4.53 - 3.07)^2$ by hand will consume an enormous amount of time and almost guarantee an arithmetic error. This question is a pure test of algebraic pattern recognition, not calculation speed.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 3.**