Solve $2.5 \times 4.8 + 7.2 \times 1.5 - 1.2 \times 14 = x$
Aptitude
Decimal Fraction
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A1.2
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B6.5
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C4
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D4.8
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E6
Answer
Correct Answer: 6
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
The problem requires applying the standard order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS) to decimal arithmetic. Multiplication must be performed before addition and subtraction.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Step 1:** Isolate and perform the multiplication operations first.
* $2.5 \times 4.8 = 12$
* $7.2 \times 1.5 = 10.8$
* $1.2 \times 14 = 16.8$
* **Step 2:** Substitute these products back into the original equation.
* Equation becomes: $12 + 10.8 - 16.8$
* **Step 3:** Perform addition and subtraction from left to right.
* $22.8 - 16.8 = 6$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
To multiply decimals quickly, temporarily ignore the decimal points, perform integer multiplication, and then place the decimal back based on the total decimal places. For example, for $2.5 \times 4.8$, calculate $25 \times 48$. An easy way to do $25 \times 48$ is $100/4 \times 48 = 1200$. Since there are two decimal places in total ($2.5$ and $4.8$), shift the decimal two spots to the left: $12.00$.
### Common Pitfall
Students often make alignment errors when adding or subtracting the final terms, such as subtracting $16.8$ from $10.8$ incorrectly or misplacing the decimal point during the initial multiplication steps.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is 6.