Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Guard
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This analogy pairs near-synonyms across part of speech. “Safe : Secure” connects adjective synonyms. We must find the verb that most directly aligns with “protect.”
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Preserve part of speech (verb) and semantic field (defense/safety). Choose the lexical item that can typically substitute for “protect” without altering intent.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Safe ↔ secure (adjective synonyms).Protect ↔ ? (verb synonym) → guard.Hence: Protect : Guard.
Verification / Alternative check:
Paraphrase test: “guards the data” ≈ “protects the data.” Meanwhile “locks the data” is metaphorical and narrower; “conserves the data” shifts to preservation/efficiency.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
(a) Conserve – resource-saving, not defense.
(b) Sure – part of speech mismatch and meaning mismatch.
(d) Lock – a method/tool, not a general synonym.
Common Pitfalls:
Choosing a related action (“lock”) instead of a true synonym; analogy hinges on equivalence, not mere association.
Final Answer:
Guard
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