Analogy — Blind : Visual :: Deaf : ? Pick the term related to “deaf” in the same way that “visual” relates to “blind” (i.e., pertaining to the corresponding sense domain).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Auditory

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The pair “Blind : Visual” links a condition (blindness) to the sense domain it concerns (visual domain). In the same fashion, for “deaf,” we want the adjective that designates the corresponding sense domain (hearing). Among the candidates, one is the precise adjectival form that mirrors “visual.”


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • “Visual” is the adjectival form relating to sight/vision.
  • We seek the adjectival counterpart for the hearing sense domain.
  • Distinguish nouns (hearing, sound) and activities (listening) from the required adjective.


Concept / Approach:
Ensure part-of-speech and semantic role consistency: the stimulus uses an adjective (“visual”), so the response should also be an adjective that names the relevant sensory domain for “deaf.” This keeps the analogy precise and structurally parallel.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify POS: “visual” = adjective.Hearing-domain adjective = “auditory.”Reject “hearing” (noun/gerund), “sound” (noun), and “listening” (activity), which break parallelism.


Verification / Alternative check:
Dictionaries define “auditory” as “relating to the sense of hearing,” directly mirroring “visual” for the sense of sight.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Sound — a stimulus, not an adjective for the sense domain.
  • Hearing — noun; not parallel to “visual.”
  • Listening — action of attending to sound; not the domain adjective.


Common Pitfalls:
Overlooking grammatical parallelism and picking a semantically related but grammatically mismatched term.


Final Answer:
Auditory

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