Refractoriness/fusion point classification: ‘‘Superduty’’ refractories fall in which fusion temperature range (°C)?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: > 1730

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Duty classifications (medium, high, superduty) help users quickly match refractories to service temperatures. ‘‘Superduty’’ indicates the highest class among common siliceous/aluminosilicate refractories, associated with very high softening/fusion behavior under standard tests such as PCE/Seger cones.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • PCE cone > 33 aligns with ‘‘superduty’’ class.
  • Equivalent temperatures are approximate but standardized for comparison.
  • We pick the range that correctly represents superduty behavior.


Concept / Approach:
Superduty refractories exhibit fusion points exceeding about 1730°C, allowing duty in severe, continuous high-temperature operations. Options with lower ranges correspond to lower duty classes and do not meet superduty thresholds, while a blanket ‘‘> 2000°C’’ is too restrictive for the class definition.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Map class → temperature: superduty ≳ 1730°C.Evaluate choices: only ‘‘> 1730’’ matches standard classification.Select ‘‘> 1730’’ as correct.


Verification / Alternative check:
Correlation tables used in refractory datasheets confirm that superduty aligns with temperatures above 1730°C.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 1520–1630 and 1630–1670°C: Too low for superduty.
  • > 2000°C: Exceeds typical superduty threshold; applies only to elite oxide refractories.


Common Pitfalls:
Equating ‘‘superduty’’ with absolute highest melting oxides; the term is specific to established PCE-based classes.


Final Answer:
> 1730

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