Industrial applications of fireclay bricks: identify where fireclay bricks are generally not used due to service temperature and chemical demands.
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ABeehive coke oven
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BBy-product coke oven walls
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CCombustion chamber of blast-furnace stoves
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DCoke oven regenerators
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EAnnealing furnace crown
Answer
Correct Answer: Coke oven regenerators
Explanation
Introduction:Fireclay refractories (alumino-silicate) are widely used below ultra-high temperatures, whereas silica refractories dominate extremely hot zones like coke oven crowns and regenerators. Choosing the wrong brick can cause rapid creep, deformation, or chemical attack.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Fireclay bricks have moderate refractoriness and good thermal-shock resistance.
- Coke oven regenerators experience very high steady temperatures and thermal cycling.
- Other listed units may run at temperatures compatible with fireclay in selected zones.
Concept / Approach:Silica refractories excel at very high temperatures and resist creep, making them standard for coke oven chambers and regenerators. Fireclay is common in lower-temperature zones, backup linings, or where thermal shock is frequent but peak temperatures are lower.
Step-by-Step Solution:List typical service temperatures: coke oven regenerators approach high steady temperatures favoring silica bricks.Assess each candidate unit’s lining practice: the regenerator’s hot-end design relies on silica’s stability.Conclude that fireclay is generally not used in the coke oven regenerators.
Verification / Alternative check:Standard refractory selection guides recommend silica for coke oven walls and regenerators because of dimensional stability at high temperature and resistance to creep.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Beehive coke oven and some stove chambers can employ fireclay in certain zones at lower peak temperatures.
- The combustion chamber of BF stoves may incorporate fireclay in selected sections depending on duty.
- General furnace crowns vary; many hot crowns use silica but not exclusively; question targets the unit most clearly ill-suited to fireclay: the coke oven regenerator.
Common Pitfalls:Assuming one refractory type fits all zones; actual practice uses graded linings with silica in the hottest areas and fireclay below.
Final Answer:Coke oven regenerators