Lawn 120 m × 60 m with 1.5 m inner border all around:\nA rectangular grassy plot 120 m by 60 m has a 1.5 m wide gravel path running all round on the inside. Find the cost of gravelling this path at Rs 0.65 per sq m.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Rs. 345.15

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Border (annulus-like) area equals outer rectangle minus the inner clear rectangle after shrinking each side by twice the border width.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Outer: 120 m × 60 m.
  • Border width w = 1.5 m.
  • Rate = Rs 0.65 per sq m.


Concept / Approach:
Inner dimensions = (120 − 2w) × (60 − 2w) = 117 × 57. Area(path) = 120×60 − 117×57.



Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Outer area = 7200 sq m.2) Inner area = 117 × 57 = 6669 sq m.3) Path area = 7200 − 6669 = 531 sq m.4) Cost = 531 × 0.65 = Rs 345.15.


Verification / Alternative check:
Difference-of-areas method is standard for uniform borders.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They correspond to incorrect inner dimensions or rate multiplication.


Common Pitfalls:
Subtracting only once the width instead of twice (both sides).


Final Answer:
Rs. 345.15.

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