Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 52 cm
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:When area and side ratio are known, scale factor k follows from (4k)*(9k) = 144. After finding sides, compute the perimeter. This avoids solving two unknowns independently by leveraging the ratio constraint.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Compute k^2 from area and take the positive root. Then compute perimeter directly. Keep units in centimetres consistently.
Step-by-Step Solution:
(4k)(9k) = 36k^2 = 144 ⇒ k^2 = 4 ⇒ k = 2.Sides: 8 cm and 18 cm.Perimeter P = 2(8 + 18) = 52 cm.Verification / Alternative check:
Area check: 8 * 18 = 144 cm^2 (matches).Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:52 cm.
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