Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 4928 m2
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The fence length around a semicircle equals the semicircle perimeter P = πr + 2r. From this we can find the radius r and then compute the area of the semicircle, A = (1/2) * π * r^2.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Solve r from 288 = r(π + 2). Then compute A using the semicircle area formula with r obtained and π = 22/7.
Step-by-Step Solution:
π + 2 = 22/7 + 2 = 22/7 + 14/7 = 36/7r = 288 / (36/7) = 288 * 7 / 36 = 56 mA = (1/2) * π * r^2 = (1/2) * (22/7) * 56^2 = (11/7) * 3136 = 448 * 11 = 4928 m2
Verification / Alternative check:
Check perimeter with r = 56: P = (22/7)*56 + 112 = 176 + 112 = 288 m ✔
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
9865, 8956, and 9856 m2 are not consistent with r = 56; they reflect arithmetic slips; 4480 m2 forgets the exact factor (11/7) * r^2.
Common Pitfalls:
Using full-circle perimeter 2πr or omitting the diameter when computing a semicircle’s perimeter.
Final Answer:
4928 m2
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