Read the passage about the historic speech Tryst with Destiny carefully and then answer the question. To whom did Jawaharlal Nehru deliver this famous speech on 14 August 1947?

Introduction / Context:

This reading comprehension question is based on a passage about the historic speech Tryst with Destiny delivered by Jawaharlal Nehru at the time of Indian independence. Such questions test your ability to locate specific factual information from a passage and avoid guessing from general knowledge alone. Here, you must identify the exact audience described in the text.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The passage states that the speech was delivered by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India.
• It mentions that the speech was delivered to the Indian Constituent Assembly in Parliament on 14 August 1947.
• Four options propose different possible audiences, mixing correct and incorrect historical details.
• We must base the answer strictly on the information given in the passage.

Concept / Approach:

In reading comprehension, the safe strategy is to find the sentence in the passage that directly addresses the question. The line of the passage clearly states both the setting and the audience. Even if you know that Nehru also addressed people at the Red Fort later, you should not allow outside knowledge to override the textual evidence. The correct choice is the one that mirrors the phrasing from the passage.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Read the passage again to ensure there is no other mention of the audience that could create confusion. The only explicit description of the audience is the phrase the Indian Constituent Assembly in Parliament. The Constituent Assembly represented the sovereign people of India, which is echoed in option A. No other option even mentions the Constituent Assembly, confirming the correctness of option A.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Option B is wrong because the British Parliament was not the audience and the passage never states this.

Option C is wrong because the Red Fort speech is a different event and is not described in the given text.

Option D is wrong because the passage does not mention any special address to the Viceroy or British officials.

Common Pitfalls:

A frequent mistake in such questions is relying on partial general knowledge without rechecking the passage. Some candidates may recall Nehru speech at the Red Fort and incorrectly choose that option. Another pitfall is skimming too fast and mixing up Parliament in Delhi with British Parliament in London. Always match the wording in the question with the exact wording in the passage.

Final Answer:

Nehru delivered the speech Tryst with Destiny to the Indian Constituent Assembly representing the people of India.