According to the passage on personal mission statements, what key components are suggested for constructing a personal mission statement?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Corevalues, material desires, financial needs

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This reading comprehension question focuses on a specific instruction in the passage about how to frame a personal mission statement. The author explains that a mission statement should describe how you want to live, who you want to be, and what kind of impact you want to have. Towards the end, he gives a clear recipe for building such a statement, moving from inner values outward to external goals.


Given Data / Assumptions:
- The passage talks about mission statements for individuals, not just for organisations.- It highlights the importance of awareness of values, relationships, and the lives of others.- The author explicitly states that you can frame your mission statement starting with your core values and then moving outward.- The options present different combinations of elements that might be included in a mission statement.


Concept / Approach:
The key line in the passage is that you can frame your mission statement "starting with your core values, working outward to your material desires and financial needs." This provides a three part structure: values at the centre, material desires in the middle, and financial needs on the outer layer. The correct option must reflect this sequence of elements. Other options mention attitudes, knowledge, love, academic qualifications, joy, or self confidence, but these are not given as the formal components in the author's explicit instructions.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Locate the sentence in the passage that describes how to frame your mission statement.Step 2: Note the exact pattern: start with core values, then move to material desires, and then to financial needs.Step 3: Compare each answer choice with this pattern.Step 4: Option "Corevalues, material desires, financial needs" matches the exact sequence specified in the passage.Step 5: Option "Winwin attitude, financial needs, knowledge" mentions attitude and knowledge but not the complete structure.Step 6: Options with academic qualifications, love, joy, or self confidence are not framed as the core structural elements in the passage.Step 7: Select the option that repeats the sequence given by the author.


Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify by summarising the author's recommendation in your own words: he suggests beginning with who you want to be and what you believe in (core values), then considering what material things you desire, and finally considering your financial needs. This is an inside out design process. None of the other options mention values clearly followed by both material desires and financial needs. Therefore, the only option consistent with the passage is the one that lists these three elements in order.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option "Winwin attitude, financial needs, knowledge": Although winwin relationships and knowledge are mentioned in the passage, they are not described as the structural components of a mission statement.Option "Academic qualifications, love, material desires": Academic qualifications and love appear in many people's lives, but the passage does not present them as the basic framework for a mission statement.Option "Corevalues, joy, self confidence": Values are indeed central, but the passage specifically pairs them with material desires and financial needs, not joy and self confidence.


Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes choose answers that sound positive or inspiring without checking whether they match the exact wording of the passage. Another common error is to confuse examples or side points with the main structural advice. When answering such questions, always look for precise alignment with the author's sequence of ideas, especially when the passage uses expressions like "starting with" and "working outward to", which clearly show the intended order.


Final Answer:
According to the passage, the suggested components of a mission statement are core values, material desires, and financial needs, in that inside out order.

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