Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word: “The government allocated Rs 1,000 Cr for __________________ of historical monuments.”

Introduction:
This cloze test question evaluates your understanding of vocabulary and collocations related to heritage and public spending. The sentence describes a government allocating a large sum of money for work on historical monuments. You must choose the noun that correctly fits both the grammatical structure and the real-world context of work done on such monuments.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- Sentence: The government allocated Rs 1,000 Cr for __________________ of historical monuments. - Options: resurrection, revival, resumption, restoration. - The context is government funding and heritage structures.

Concept / Approach:
The most common collocation in this context is restoration of historical monuments, which means repairing and preserving them to their original or previous state. Resurrection literally means bringing the dead back to life and is mainly used in religious or metaphorical contexts. Revival means bringing back popularity or activity, often of traditions, arts, or businesses rather than physical structures. Resumption means starting something again after a pause. Therefore, restoration is the only term that naturally fits both the meaning and the collocation with historical monuments.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the type of work that is normally done on historical buildings and monuments: cleaning, repair, conservation, and renovation. Step 2: Recall typical phrases like restoration of temples, restoration of forts, and restoration of heritage structures. Step 3: Check option D, restoration, which means returning something to its former condition. Step 4: Examine option A, resurrection, which usually refers to bringing a dead person to life and is not used for buildings in formal administrative language. Step 5: Consider option B, revival, which is more suitable for traditions, festivals, or art forms. Step 6: Evaluate option C, resumption, which refers to restarting an activity, not physically repairing structures. Step 7: Conclude that restoration is the correct choice.

Verification / Alternative check:
Read the full sentence with each option. The government allocated Rs 1,000 Cr for restoration of historical monuments sounds natural and mirrors headlines in newspapers about heritage conservation. The government allocated Rs 1,000 Cr for resurrection of historical monuments sounds odd and inappropriately dramatic. Revival of historical monuments is possible metaphorically, but less precise than restoration, and resumption of historical monuments is clearly incorrect because monuments are not activities that can be resumed.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Resurrection is a religious term and would be an exaggeration when talking about maintenance of stone structures. Revival might refer to bringing more visitors or interest back, but the sentence specifically implies spending money on the physical monuments themselves. Resumption is used for actions such as resumption of work, resumption of talks, or resumption of services and does not collocate with monuments. Thus, these three options do not match the natural wording in this context.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes focus only on the prefix re and assume that all such words are interchangeable whenever something is improved or brought back. In reality, each word has specific usage. Learning collocations such as restoration of monuments, revival of traditions, and resumption of services helps you choose more accurately in cloze questions and improves your own writing style.

Final Answer:
restoration is the correct word to complete the sentence.