Rearrange the following sentence parts to form a correct and meaningful sentence about Tenzing Norgay creating history: Tenzing Norgay created history P – to conquer Mount Everest Q – became the first men R – on May 29, 1953, when he and Sir Edmund Hillary.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: RQP

Explanation:


Introduction:
This question tests your ability to rearrange jumbled sentence parts into a single coherent and grammatically correct sentence. The context is the famous mountaineering achievement of Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary, who together reached the summit of Mount Everest. To answer correctly, you must understand both the logical order of events and the normal English sentence structure that links time, action, and result.


Given Data / Assumptions:

    - Fixed opening: Tenzing Norgay created history - Part P: to conquer Mount Everest - Part Q: became the first men - Part R: on May 29, 1953, when he and Sir Edmund Hillary - Exactly one arrangement gives a natural, meaningful sentence.


Concept / Approach:
In jumbled sentence questions, the safest method is to identify the main clause, then attach time expressions and purpose clauses in a logical order. Here, the introduction Tenzing Norgay created history should be immediately followed by a time phrase that tells us when this happened, then by who was involved and what they did, and finally by why that action was historically significant. The parts must join smoothly without breaking basic English syntax.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: The phrase on May 29, 1953, when he and Sir Edmund Hillary (R) clearly describes the time and the two people involved, so it should come soon after the opening clause. Step 2: After introducing both climbers, we need the main action they performed. That information is in Q: became the first men. Step 3: Finally, we explain what exactly they were first to do. That is given in P: to conquer Mount Everest. Step 4: Combine in order: Tenzing Norgay created history on May 29, 1953, when he and Sir Edmund Hillary became the first men to conquer Mount Everest. Step 5: This order corresponds to RQP, which matches option D.


Verification / Alternative check:
Read the complete sentence aloud: Tenzing Norgay created history on May 29, 1953, when he and Sir Edmund Hillary became the first men to conquer Mount Everest. The sentence is clear, chronologically ordered, and grammatically sound. If you try another pattern, such as QRP, you would get Tenzing Norgay created history became the first men on May 29, 1953, when he and Sir Edmund Hillary to conquer Mount Everest, which is obviously ungrammatical and awkward.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
QRP places became the first men immediately after created history, but then leaves the purpose phrase to conquer Mount Everest at the end in an incorrect position. QPR and PRQ similarly break the natural flow between the time clause and the main action. They produce sentences where phrases do not connect smoothly, leading to confusion about when and how the achievement occurred.


Common Pitfalls:
Many learners try to join parts based only on local connections such as to conquer Mount Everest directly after became the first men, without paying attention to where the time clause should appear. A reliable strategy is first to locate any time phrase (here, on May 29, 1953) and attach it early, then link the main verb phrase and finally any infinitive of purpose. This method reduces guesswork and helps in many similar rearrangement questions.


Final Answer:
RQP is the correct order of the parts and corresponds to option D.

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