Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct.
The major glands of the endocrine system include:
pineal gland,
pituitary gland,
pancreas,
ovaries,
testes,
thyroid gland,
parathyroid gland,
hypothalamus and
adrenal glands.
The Amoebas belong to a group called Protista.
Amoebas are of the animal kingdom subdivision for microscopic organisms - protozoa.
Cellular respiration is best associated with the organelle Mitochondrion.
Right after that, the mRNA enters the cytoplasm through nuclear pores. There, it could be translated into proteins by ribosomes. This process is called translation.
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm whereas transcription occurs in the nucleus.
A myelinated nerve can be found int the brain or spinal cord as well as the peripheral nervous system, it is white and is surrounded by schwann cells or oligodendrocytes.
A neuron or nerve cell is a cell that carries electrical impulses. Neurons are the basic units of the nervous system and its most important part is the brain. Every neuron is made of a cell body (also called a soma), dendrites and an axon. Dendrites and axons are nerve fibres.
The gap between two communicating neurons is termed Synaptic cleft.
Enzymes are protein macromolecules. Enzymes are almost always made of proteins only. Proteins are large biopolymer molecules that are made up of repeating monomer units called amino acids. There are 20 different common amino acids that make up proteins like enzymes. Of these, nine amino acids are essential, which means you must get them from your diet.
Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions in biological systems. This means that they speed up the rate of the reaction.
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