Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 1.15 m3
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Ballast provides load distribution, drainage, resilience, and track stability. Estimating the required volume per metre is essential for budgeting, logistics, and maintenance scheduling for tangent (straight) track sections.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Ballast volume per metre is a function of sleeper spacing, ballast cushion thickness under sleepers, and shoulder/side slope widths. Tangent track (no extra for curvature) represents the baseline requirement. Among close values provided, the conventional rounded figure used in planning references is taken as the correct choice.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Practical design manuals often quote a planning figure close to 1.15 m^3/m for straight track, with adjustments for curvature, heavier axle loads, or different sleeper types.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
1.15 m3
Discussion & Comments