Origins of Communication — Visual Means Before widespread literacy and modern communication technologies, did people primarily exchange information through visual means such as pictures, symbols, and simple graphics?

Introduction / Context:
Human communication long predates mass literacy. The question checks whether visual means such as pictures and symbols were central to early information exchange.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Visual symbols can convey meaning without text.
• Artifacts show pictures used for records, instruction, and stories.
• Spoken language coexisted with visual records.

Concept / Approach:
Visual communication reduces ambiguity for non-literate audiences and supports memory and instruction across time.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Recognize the role of imagery in early societies.2) Identify uses: wayfinding, trade marks, rituals, governance.3) Connect to today’s icons and safety signs as continuations.4) Conclude visuals were primary before widespread literacy.

Verification / Alternative check:
Cross-cultural persistence of pictograms and ideograms supports the claim.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Incorrect” denies abundant evidence. “Only after writing systems” and “Only through spoken language” ignore non-textual records.

Common Pitfalls:
Projecting modern literacy rates backward; undervaluing non-verbal cues.

Final Answer:
Correct