Name the poet who composed "Prithviraj Raso", the legendary poem describing the life of Prithviraj Chauhan.

Introduction / Context:
This question shifts from modern books to early Hindi epic poetry. "Prithviraj Raso" is among the earliest and most famous heroic poems in Hindi literature, narrating the deeds of the Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan. Recognising Chand Bardai as its traditional author is a standard part of Indian literary general knowledge.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- The poem mentioned is "Prithviraj Raso".

- The options list names of poets or bard like figures.

- Only one of these is historically associated with this work.

- The question is purely literary recall with no calculation required.

Concept / Approach:
The key concept is to remember that Chand Bardai, a court poet of Prithviraj Chauhan according to tradition, is credited with composing "Prithviraj Raso". Even though historians debate the exact authorship and later additions, exam level questions treat Chand Bardai as the accepted poet. Learners should therefore link this heroic poem directly with his name and not confuse it with other medieval writers.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise that "Prithviraj Raso" is a long narrative poem about the battles and life of Prithviraj Chauhan. Step 2: Recall that standard textbooks and guides attribute the poem to Chand Bardai. Step 3: Look at the options and note that the other names, such as Vir Siroja, Meerja Umed, and Nur Fateh, are not commonly associated with this particular epic. Step 4: Conclude that Chand Bardai is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Verification can be done by thinking of common exam questions and school materials which repeatedly pair "Prithviraj Raso" with Chand Bardai. Many multiple choice practice questions use exactly this pairing, so a student who has seen those before will recognise the answer quickly. There is no widely accepted alternative poet name for this work at the exam level, which makes the choice straightforward.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Vir Siroja is not a standard name linked with "Prithviraj Raso" in mainstream literary history.
Meerja Umed does not appear in canonical lists of authors for this epic poem.
Nur Fateh is also not recognised as the composer of this work and is present only to distract.

Common Pitfalls:
Because some of the alternative names look unfamiliar, candidates may doubt their memory of Chand Bardai and overthink the question. Another pitfall is confusing "Prithviraj Raso" with other medieval texts about different rulers. The best strategy is to learn a clear mapping between major Hindi epics and their accepted authors, such as "Prithviraj Raso" with Chand Bardai and "Padmavat" with Malik Muhammad Jayasi.

Final Answer:
The poet traditionally credited with composing "Prithviraj Raso" is Chand Bardai.