Plant ecology: Classify plants that develop under dry (arid) environmental conditions. Full question: Plants adapted to and developing in dry conditions are referred to by which term? Choose the correct option.

ConceptXerophytes (e.g., cacti, some succulents) are adapted to water scarcity via features like thick cuticles, reduced leaves, CAM photosynthesis, and deep or widespread roots.

ContrastMesophytes → moderate moisture; hydrophytes → aquatic; halophytes → saline; psammophytes → sandy soils.

Final AnswerXerophytes.